Getting Started With Snowpipe
- Ndz Anthony
- April 19, 2023

Data ingestion is a critical component of any data pipeline, and as professionals in this field, we understand the complexities involved in efficiently loading vast amounts of data into a data warehouse.
After years of working with various data ingestion tools, I can attest to the value of Snowpipe as a powerful and sophisticated solution.
In this in-depth guide, we will examine Snowpipe, a serverless data ingestion service that significantly enhances the process of loading data into Snowflake data warehouses.
We will discuss the underlying architecture, the mechanics of its operation, and provide a detailed walkthrough for setting up Snowpipe.
Furthermore, we’ll investigate how snowflake compares with other data ingestion tools.
Let us now embark on a comprehensive exploration of Snowpipe and uncover how it can revolutionize your data ingestion processes.
What is Snowpipe?
If you’ve ever dealt with large-scale data ingestion, you know it can be quite a challenge. That’s where Snowpipe comes to the rescue! In a nutshell, Snowpipe is a serverless data ingestion service designed specifically for Snowflake, the popular cloud-based data warehousing platform.

It allows you to load data effortlessly into your Snowflake data warehouse with minimal management and maintenance.
Here are some key features and benefits of Snowpipe:
Serverless Architecture
With Snowpipe, there’s no need to worry about provisioning or managing the infrastructure. It automatically scales to handle the workload, which means you can focus on what truly matters — your data.
Continuous Data Loading
Snowpipe enables near real-time data ingestion, allowing you to load data as soon as it becomes available. This ensures that your data warehouse remains up-to-date with the latest information.
Pay-as-you-go Pricing
Snowpipe follows a consumption-based pricing model, meaning you only pay for the resources you actually use. This cost-effective approach ensures you’re not wasting money on unnecessary resources.
Flexibility and Ease of Use
Snowpipe supports various data formats, such as CSV, JSON, Avro, ORC, and Parquet, making it versatile and accommodating to your specific data needs. Plus, with its simple setup and configuration, you’ll be up and running in no time.
Secure and Reliable
Snowpipe takes security seriously, providing end-to-end encryption and robust access controls. Moreover, it offers high durability and resilience, ensuring your data is safe and accessible whenever you need it.
In essence, Snowpipe is designed to make your data ingestion process a breeze, saving you time, effort, and resources. You now have a basic understanding of what Snowpipe is, let’s move on to the next section and explore how it works its magic.
How Does Snowpipe Work?
To truly appreciate the power of Snowpipe, it’s essential to understand its inner workings. In this section, we’ll explore the mechanics of Snowpipe and how it manages to streamline the data ingestion process.

At its core, Snowpipe relies on a few key components and processes:
- Stage: First, you’ll need to stage your data files in a location that Snowpipe can access. This is typically done in a cloud storage service like Amazon S3, Google Cloud Storage, or Microsoft Azure Blob Storage. Staging the files allows Snowpipe to efficiently retrieve and load the data into Snowflake.
- Auto-Ingest: With the Auto-Ingest feature, Snowpipe monitors your cloud storage for new files and automatically initiates the data loading process as soon as new data is detected. This ensures that your Snowflake data warehouse remains current with minimal manual intervention.
- Snowpipe REST API: Alternatively, you can also use the Snowpipe REST API to manually trigger data loads by providing a list of files to be ingested. This approach gives you more control over when and how the data is loaded into Snowflake.
- Data Loading Pipeline: Once the data loading process is initiated, either via Auto-Ingest or the REST API, Snowpipe retrieves the files from the staging area and processes them in parallel. It leverages Snowflake’s powerful virtual warehouses to handle the actual data loading, efficiently transforming and inserting the data into your target tables.
- Load History: After the data has been loaded, Snowpipe provides a comprehensive load history, allowing you to review the status of each load operation and troubleshoot any issues that may arise.
How to Get Started with Snowpipe
You’ve made it this far, and now you’re ready to jump into the exciting world of Snowpipe! In this section, we’ll walk you through the process of setting up and configuring Snowpipe to solve your data ingestion challenges.

Prerequisites
Before diving into Snowpipe, ensure you have the following:
- An active Snowflake account
- Access to a cloud storage service (Amazon S3, Google Cloud Storage, or Microsoft Azure Blob Storage) where your data files will be staged
- SnowSQL installed on your local machine (optional, but highly recommended for executing SQL commands)
Just follow these steps, and you’ll have your own Snowpipe up and running in no time.
Step 1: Create a Stage
First, you need to create a stage in Snowflake to store the data files. This stage will act as the link between Snowpipe and your cloud storage service. To create a stage, execute the following SQL command:
CREATE STAGE my_stage
URL = ‘your_storage_service_url’
CREDENTIALS = (AWS_KEY_ID = ‘your_access_key_id’ AWS_SECRET_KEY = ‘your_secret_access_key’);
Replace the placeholders with the appropriate information for your storage service.
Step 2: Define a File Format
Next, specify the file format of the data you’ll be ingesting. This will help Snowpipe understand how to process the files. To create a file format, use the following SQL command:
CREATE FILE FORMAT my_file_format
TYPE = ‘file_type’
FIELD_DELIMITER = ‘delimiter’;
Just replace ‘file_type’ with the appropriate file format (CSV, JSON, etc.) and ‘delimiter’ with the character used to separate fields in your data files.
Step 3: Create a Table
Now, create a table in Snowflake to store the ingested data. The table schema should match the structure of your data files. Execute the following SQL command to create a table:
CREATE TABLE my_table (
column1 data_type,
column2 data_type,
…
);
Replace the column names and data types with the appropriate information for your data.
Step 4: Create the Snowpipe
It’s time to create your Snowpipe! To do this, use the following SQL command:
CREATE PIPE my_pipe
AS COPY INTO my_table
FROM (SELECT $1, $2, … FROM @my_stage/my_file_format);
Substitute the $1, $2, … placeholders with the appropriate column references based on your table schema.
Step 6: Ingest Data
Finally, you’re ready to start ingesting data! You can either enable Auto-Ingest to automatically load files as they’re added to your cloud storage, or you can manually trigger a data load using the Snowpipe REST API.
For Auto-Ingest, execute the following SQL command:
ALTER PIPE my_pipe SET AUTO_INGEST = TRUE;
For manual ingestion, use the Snowpipe REST API’s ‘insertFiles’ endpoint to specify the files you’d like to load.
Comparing Snowpipe with Other Data Ingestion Solution

When it comes to data ingestion, there’s no one-size-fits-all solution. Snowpipe offers several advantages, but it’s essential to understand how it stacks up against other popular data ingestion tools and services.
To help you choose the best solution for your requirements, we’ll provide a fair comparison of Snowpipe to some other popular options.
Snowpipe vs. Batch Ingestion (using Snowflake COPY command)
- Real-time ingestion: Snowpipe enables near real-time data loading, whereas batch ingestion typically occurs at scheduled intervals.
- Resource consumption: Snowpipe’s serverless architecture allows for automatic scaling and optimized resource usage, while batch ingestion might require manual scaling and management of virtual warehouses.
- Complexity: Snowpipe abstracts away many complexities, making it simpler to use. Batch ingestion might require more fine-tuning and in-depth knowledge of Snowflake.
Snowpipe vs. Apache Kafka
- Ease of setup: Snowpipe is purpose-built for Snowflake, making it easier to set up and configure. Apache Kafka requires additional integration efforts to work seamlessly with Snowflake.
- Data processing: Kafka is designed for real-time data streaming and complex event processing, while Snowpipe focuses on data ingestion into Snowflake.
- Scalability: Both solutions offer scalable data processing; however, Kafka may require more infrastructure and management overhead.
Snowpipe vs. Amazon Kinesis Data Firehose
- Platform-specific: Kinesis Data Firehose is designed for AWS users and integrates with Amazon Redshift. Snowpipe is purpose-built for Snowflake, making it more suitable for Snowflake users across different cloud providers.
- Real-time streaming: Both Snowpipe and Kinesis Data Firehose offer near real-time data ingestion capabilities.
- Pricing: Snowpipe follows a consumption-based pricing model, while Kinesis Data Firehose uses a pay-per-GB model, which might impact cost considerations depending on your usage patterns.
Snowpipe vs. Azure Data Factory
- Cloud platform: Azure Data Factory is designed for Azure users and integrates with various Azure services. Snowpipe is specifically built for Snowflake, making it a better choice for Snowflake users.
- Data orchestration: Azure Data Factory is a full-fledged data integration service, offering more extensive capabilities for data transformation and orchestration. Snowpipe focuses primarily on data ingestion into Snowflake.
- Ease of use: Snowpipe provides a simpler, more streamlined approach to data ingestion, while Azure Data Factory might require more configuration and management.
Why Datameer and Snowflake Make a Killer Combo for Your Data Ingestion Needs

So, you’ve seen how Snowpipe can be a game-changer for data ingestion into Snowflake. But what if we told you that there’s an even better way to level up your data game?
That’s right — by combining Datameer with Snowflake, you get a powerhouse duo that’ll rock your data world. Here are some awesome benefits of combining Datameer and Snowflake for your data needs.
- The Two are a Match: Datameer and Snowflake just click together like peanut butter and jelly, creating a seamless and smooth data ingestion process. With Datameer’s top-notch data preparation and transformation skills, Snowpipe’s data-loading prowess gets an extra boost, making your data ready for action in Snowflake.
2. They’re the Ultimate Data Dream Team: Datameer’s killer data integration and transformation features, combined with Snowflake’s cutting-edge data warehousing, give you a complete data solution that covers your entire pipeline — from ingestion and transformation to analysis and insights.
3. Lightning-Fast Insights: Datameer’s user-friendly, no-code interface makes data preparation and transformation a breeze, so you can get your data into Snowflake in no time. Faster data, faster decisions — sounds like a win-win to us!
4. Scale It Up (or Down) with Ease: Snowpipe and Datameer know how to handle the big leagues, effortlessly scaling resources to match your needs. This dynamic duo keeps your data solution running smoothly and cost-effectively, even as your data demands grow.
5. Safety First: Datameer and Snowflake take data security seriously, offering top-of-the-line encryption, access control, and auditing features to keep your precious data safe and sound.
6. A Support Squad You Can Count On: When you join Team Datameer and Snowflake, you’re not just getting an incredible data solution — you’re also gaining access to expert support, thorough documentation, and a vibrant community of fellow data enthusiasts who’ve got your back.